Wednesday, September 24, 2008

Treatment for Bone Cancer

The different kinds of bone cancer occur in different kinds of bone tissue. The most common kind is osteosarcoma. This kind of cancer begins to form in the ends of bones. As the body grows, the ends of the bones are the places where bone tissue starts to form. People aged 10 to 25 are more likely to contract osteosarcoma. Men are more likely than women. When cells inside the bone become abnormal, it is called bone cancer. Even though bone cancer can occur in any bone in the body, it most often occurs in the bones inside the arms and legs. It is more likely that children and younger people will have bone cancer, rather than adults and the elderly, as is the case with many other forms of cancer.

Most bone cancers are secondary and have been spread from another site. Primary bone cancer which starts in the bone is quite rare constituting less than one per cent of all malignant tumors. They are more common in males, especially in children and adolescents. The most common type of primary bone cancer is osteosarcoma. This type of carcinoma usually affects young adults. It can affect any bone, but the arms, legs and pelvis are more commonly affected. Other less common forms of primary bone cancer include Ewing sarcoma, malignant fibrous.

Very effective way that physicians can treat the anemia that is responsible for CRF is to stimulate the bone marrow to make more red blood cells. There is a protein called erythropoietin that is released into our bloodstreams naturally when our red blood cell count drops. Erythropoietin stimulates the bone marrow to produce more red blood cells. A synthetic version of erythropoietin has been developed, and in clinical trials, there has been a marked decrease in fatigue and a marked increase in the quality of life.

Cancer rarely originates in the bone; instead, cancer from another area of the body sometimes metastasizes, or spreads, to a bone. For this reason, and because bone cancer is difficult to detect early, people who have had another type of cancer are routinely screened for bone cancer. Acupuncture Bone cancer can be extremely painful; acupuncture can offer much-needed relief by releasing "feel good" endorphins and enhancing relaxation. Acupressure This therapy can be used to improve the patient's disposition and enhance feelings of well-being as well as to alleviate pain. Care must be taken when applying pressure, so as not to cause discomfort or damage fragile bones.

Though the treatment of all types of cancers is not possible, some types of cancer can be treated if they are diagnosed early enough e.g. detection of malignancy when it has just started to develop. The treatment for cancer is carried out in many different ways. These range from surgery to radiotherapy, chemotherapy and biologic therapies. Hormone therapies are also gaining popularity for treatment of some types of cancer. Transplantation of bone marrow and many other new procedures for treatment of cancer are being constantly tried and analysed in order to get a fail-proof treatment for cancer.

The treatment itself can be such a traumatic experience that these treatment centers become a cancer patient's greatest ally when it comes to fighting the cancer. Along with innovative cancer treatment a cancer patient needs compassion, which these treatment centers provide. They know that a cancer patient is fighting for his life, and their mission is to arm him with every choice, offer him every chance, and empower him to victory.



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Symptoms of Bone Cancer

The exact causes of bone cancer still seem to be a matter of research and study. The symptoms of bone cancer are linked to the position of the cancer-affected bone in the body. One of the symptoms of bone cancer is incidence of swelling or tenderness or pain in the area affected by bone cancer. The formation of a lump is another indication of bone cancer. Though the detection of a bone cancer related lump is a bit difficult in the initial stages of bone cancer, the lump can sometimes be felt (due to the restriction in movement that it causes) when the bone cancer occurs at joints (e.g. knee joints). However, none of these symptoms are prominent indicators of bone cancer.

Symptoms can occur without prostate cancer, so exhibiting these symptoms does not mean someone has it. However, if you to show and if these symptoms you should contact your GP immediately who will be able to advise whether a test or scan is required. Prostate cancer and symptoms can often be a slow moving process, and as it is most common amongst older men, many die without ever knowing they had the cancer. If caught in its early stage it can be treated with a reasonable amount of success, but once it has spread to the surrounding bone it is no longer curable. In this case a treatments purpose is to prolong life and reduce symptoms.

If you feel a lump on a bone, or a bone fractures spontaneously, visit your physician immediately. While your doctor may take X-rays to help produce a diagnosis, a bone biopsy usually is required to confirm the presence of malignant cells. If the cancer is limited to a small area of bone, a surgeon may be able to remove only the cancerous masses. More severe cases, however, often require amputation of all or a portion of a limb. After surgery, chemotherapy or radiation is usually required.

Symptoms of bone cancer include pain in the bones. In some cases, the person might feel a firm, tender lump on the bone. Bone cancer can cause abnormalities with movement and bone breakage. Surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy are the treatments that are used for bone cancer. The doctor will use one or a combination of these treatments depending on the needs of the patient.

Cancer can spread throughout the body through different means, but it tends to spread to bones rather than to other organs. Metastases means cancer spread, and with prostate cancer these can occur when the tumor is small. To determine whether the cancer has become an advanced metastases cancer a bone scan is used. If it is found that the cancer has spread to the bone then the disease will be treated as an advanced metastases disease, even if the tumor in the prostate itself is relatively small.

Although the studies were in their preliminary stages, the two doctors were hopeful that the two-year research on bone marrow transplant on cancer patients will be very helpful to provide other alternatives in the treatment of all forms of cancer. Dr. Worthley said such discovery is very significant in the prevention and spread of the disease since better application of treatment can be given to the patients before cancer takes its full-blown symptoms and free them from the physical and psychological burden of cancer and undergoing chemotherapy and the financial costs of high-end drugs.



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Thursday, September 18, 2008

What Causes Dandruff?

Dandruff refers to the shedding of scalp skin resulting in white flakes scattered over the hair. This condition can happen to anyone but is usually found in people in their pre-teen and teen years. Dandruff causes the scalp an itchy and annoying feeling. It is normal for the body to shed skin. Skin cells are renewed each day and the body replaces the old skin cells. This normal process of skin regeneration does not exhibit visible signs of flaking.

Dandruff is the excessive shedding of skin cells on the scalp- ‘alive’ skin cells. Usually the cells are dead by the time they shed, and shed at a much slower rate in normal people. The most common internal causes of dandruff include poor hygiene, nutrition, lack of rest, hormonal imbalances, and stress. As far as external causes go, you can get dandruff from using gel and hair sprays, cold weather paired with dry indoor heating, or inadequate shampooing of the hair.

Stress, poor hygiene of scalp, over use of shampoos, under use of shampoo, chemical treatments that harm the hair and scalp etc. the incidence of dandruff is less in summer than in winter. We can deduce that less sun may be causing dandruff, but exposing more to sun may cause serious skin problems. Please consult your doctor for your medical concerns. Please follow any tip given in this article only after consulting your doctor. The author is not liable for any outcome or damage resulting from information obtained from this article.

Any kind of health impairment is reflected on the health of one's hair as well. Intake of wrong food products, constipation or any infectious disease can lead to dandruff. Toxic conditions due to intake of wrong food products are considered a major cause of dandruff. Also application of harsh chemical hair products or harsh shampoos can also lead to dandruff problems. Other causes include extreme climatic conditions, emotional stress, general exhaustion or use of damaging shampoos.

If you are using a lot of different products on your hair, try cutting back on them, or changing brands. Sometimes, certain hair products are harmful to certain people because the chemicals in the products do not match with your body chemistry. If this is the case, simply changing brands might solve some of your issues. Also, if you are using many different products, try cutting back to just one. Often you do not need that many products in your hair, and using so many might contribute to dandruff or other problems.

Dandruff is a fungal growth on scalp, around eye brows, behind ears and sometimes on the chest. The clinical name for dandruff is seborrheic dermatiti. There could be many causes for Dandruff. Stress could be one of the reasons. When stressed you secrete a oily serum on the scalp which can aggrivate the dandruff condition. Other reasons could be not giving enough circulation to the scalp. It is very important to comb your hair everyday to regulate blood circulation to the scalp and activate the sebaceous glands.

The dandruff itself is usually a result of the excessive growth of yeast organisms such as Zithers organisms are normally always present on the skin in small numbers and feed on the natural oil (sebum) secreted by your hair follicles. When they multiply they can irritate the skin and end up causing the visible flaking that we know as dandruff.


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Home Remedies for Dandruff

Dandruff is quite common among people. Dandruff is usually the cause of itchiness and redness in the scalp. Normal cases of dandruff can be treated using certain shampoos. Excessive flaking can be a symptom of seborrhea dermatitis or fungal infection also. Dandruff flakes grow in size with the accumulation of dirt. There is a good reason for this outcome. Shampoos and such do not cure dandruff! The last thing that cosmetic companies want to do is give you the solution because it would mean no money for them.

The flakiness, itching, dry scalp, and burning sensations associated with dandruff has caused me and millions of other men and women a great deal of pain and frustration. However, due to the stress from dandruff I began a search for a true dandruff treatment! You have probably tried numerous shampoos, lotions, and ointments, in an effort to treat your dandruff. Maybe some of them helped with the symptoms temporarily, but I am willing to bet that none of them really served as a solution to your problem.

Mix one part vinegar to three parts water, soak your hair, and wrap a towel tightly around your head. Leave the mixture on overnight and rinse the next morning. Mix one part lemon juice with two parts vinegar, applies to the scalp and leaves it on for 5-10 minutes. Then mix a raw egg into your regular shampoo and shampoo your hair. Mix equal parts of olive oil and almond oil. Massage your scalp with the mixture and let sit for about five minutes after you feel the burning sensation. Then rinse well.

Massaging the scalp with fenugreek paste, almond oil or lemon juice mixed with vinegar also treats mild dandruff and are some popular home remedies. Eggs can be beaten and the mixture can be massaged on the hair and scalp or you can mix 100 gm witch hazel with a little bit of lemon juice and apply it on hair and scalp for immediate relief. You should also take care to not use excessive hair styling gels or sprays or wear tight fitting hats to guard yourself against dandruff. Good personal hygiene, good diet, avoiding improper shampooing and nutritional supplements will help in maintaining good scalp and hair.

Even though there are tons of remedies for dandruff, the more common treatment is dandruff-control shampoo. Please remember that dandruff can be controlled but it cannot be cured. Neutrogena, Head and Shoulders, and Selsun Blue have very well-known dandruff shampoos that you can find at your local drug store or super market. These should be the first resource if you are experiencing dandruff. If you find these shampoos do not work, then you should probably make an appointment with a dermatologist. A dermatologist can evaluate your dandruff issue and get you a prescription to control the dandruff.

Boil five teaspoons of dried used tea leaves in lime water and use it as a last rinse after shampoo. It will give the hair a lustrous shine and provides nourishment too.Take a well balanced diet and include green leafy vegetables and fruits. It is an effective home remedy for dandruff. Always keep your hair clean. Avoid their direct exposure from atmospheric pollutants. It also helps in dandruff cure.


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