Wednesday, September 24, 2008

Symptoms of Bone Cancer

The exact causes of bone cancer still seem to be a matter of research and study. The symptoms of bone cancer are linked to the position of the cancer-affected bone in the body. One of the symptoms of bone cancer is incidence of swelling or tenderness or pain in the area affected by bone cancer. The formation of a lump is another indication of bone cancer. Though the detection of a bone cancer related lump is a bit difficult in the initial stages of bone cancer, the lump can sometimes be felt (due to the restriction in movement that it causes) when the bone cancer occurs at joints (e.g. knee joints). However, none of these symptoms are prominent indicators of bone cancer.

Symptoms can occur without prostate cancer, so exhibiting these symptoms does not mean someone has it. However, if you to show and if these symptoms you should contact your GP immediately who will be able to advise whether a test or scan is required. Prostate cancer and symptoms can often be a slow moving process, and as it is most common amongst older men, many die without ever knowing they had the cancer. If caught in its early stage it can be treated with a reasonable amount of success, but once it has spread to the surrounding bone it is no longer curable. In this case a treatments purpose is to prolong life and reduce symptoms.

If you feel a lump on a bone, or a bone fractures spontaneously, visit your physician immediately. While your doctor may take X-rays to help produce a diagnosis, a bone biopsy usually is required to confirm the presence of malignant cells. If the cancer is limited to a small area of bone, a surgeon may be able to remove only the cancerous masses. More severe cases, however, often require amputation of all or a portion of a limb. After surgery, chemotherapy or radiation is usually required.

Symptoms of bone cancer include pain in the bones. In some cases, the person might feel a firm, tender lump on the bone. Bone cancer can cause abnormalities with movement and bone breakage. Surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy are the treatments that are used for bone cancer. The doctor will use one or a combination of these treatments depending on the needs of the patient.

Cancer can spread throughout the body through different means, but it tends to spread to bones rather than to other organs. Metastases means cancer spread, and with prostate cancer these can occur when the tumor is small. To determine whether the cancer has become an advanced metastases cancer a bone scan is used. If it is found that the cancer has spread to the bone then the disease will be treated as an advanced metastases disease, even if the tumor in the prostate itself is relatively small.

Although the studies were in their preliminary stages, the two doctors were hopeful that the two-year research on bone marrow transplant on cancer patients will be very helpful to provide other alternatives in the treatment of all forms of cancer. Dr. Worthley said such discovery is very significant in the prevention and spread of the disease since better application of treatment can be given to the patients before cancer takes its full-blown symptoms and free them from the physical and psychological burden of cancer and undergoing chemotherapy and the financial costs of high-end drugs.



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